NGINX前端APACHE后端 缓存优化，学习一下

[qjfy]

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

# Defines the cache log format, cache log location
# and the main access log location.
log_format cache '***$time_local '
    '$upstream_cache_status '
    'Cache-Control: $upstream_http_cache_control '
    'Expires: $upstream_http_expires '
    '$host '
    '"$request" ($status) '
    '"$http_user_agent" '
    'Args: $args '
    'Wordpress Auth Cookie: $wordpress_auth ';
access_log /var/log/nginx/cache.log cache;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

# Proxy cache and temp configuration.
proxy_cache_path /var/www/nginx_cache levels=1:2
                 keys_zone=main:10m
                 max_size=1g inactive=30m;
proxy_temp_path /var/www/nginx_temp;

# Gzip Configuration.
gzip on;
gzip_disable msie6;
gzip_static on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain
           text/css
           application/x-javascript
           text/xml
           application/xml
           application/xml+rss
           text/javascript;

完整配置文件

user apache apache;
worker_processes 4;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    # Defines the cache log format, cache log location
    # and the main access log location.
    log_format cache '***$time_local '
        '$upstream_cache_status '
        'Cache-Control: $upstream_http_cache_control '
        'Expires: $upstream_http_expires '
        '$host '
        '"$request" ($status) '
        '"$http_user_agent" '
        'Args: $args '
        'Wordpress Auth Cookie: $wordpress_auth '
        ;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/cache.log cache;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    # Proxy cache and temp configuration.
    proxy_cache_path /var/www/nginx_cache levels=1:2
                     keys_zone=main:10m
                     max_size=1g inactive=30m;
    proxy_temp_path /var/www/nginx_temp;

    # Gzip Configuration.
    gzip on;
    gzip_disable msie6;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_types text/plain
               text/css
               application/x-javascript
               text/xml
               application/xml
               application/xml+rss
               text/javascript;

    upstream backend {
        # Defines backends.
        # Extracting here makes it easier to load balance
        # in the future. Needs to be specific IP as Plesk
        # doesn't have Apache listening on localhost.
        ip_hash;
        server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:81; # IP goes here.
    }

    server {
    listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80; # IP goes here.
        server_name fauna-flora.org www.fauna-flora.org xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx; # IP could go here.

        # Set proxy headers for the passthrough
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        # Let the Set-Cookie header through.
        proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie;

        ## domain.org -> www.domin.org (301 - Permanent)
        if ($host ~* ^([a-z0-9]+\.org)$) {
            set $host_with_www www.$1;
            rewrite ^(.*)$
            http://$host_with_www$1 permanent;
        }

    # Max upload size: make sure this matches the php.ini in .htaccess
        client_max_body_size 8m;

        # Catch the wordpress cookies.
        # Must be set to blank first for when they don't exist.
        set $wordpress_auth "";
        if ($http_cookie ~* "wordpress_logged_in_[^=]*=([^%]+)%7C") {
            set $wordpress_auth wordpress_logged_in_$1;
        }

    # Set the proxy cache key
        set $cache_key $scheme$host$uri$is_args$args;

        # All media (including uploaded) is under wp-content/ so
        # instead of caching the response from apache, we're just
        # going to use nginx to serve directly from there.
        location ~* ^/(wp-content|wp-includes)/(.*)\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|bmp|js|css|pdf|doc)$ {
            root /var/www/vhosts/fauna-flora.org/httpdocs;
        }

    # Don't cache these pages.
        location ~* ^/(wp-admin|wp-login.php)
{
            proxy_pass http://backend;
        }

    location / {
            proxy_pass http://backend;
            proxy_cache main;
            proxy_cache_key $cache_key;
            proxy_cache_valid 30m; # 200, 301 and 302 will be cached.
            # Fallback to stale cache on certain errors.
            # 503 is deliberately missing, if we're down for maintenance
# we want the page to display.
            proxy_cache_use_stale error
                                  timeout
                                  invalid_header
                                  http_500
                                  http_502
                                  http_504
                                  http_404;
            # 2 rules to dedicate the no caching rule for logged in users.
            proxy_cache_bypass $wordpress_auth; # Do not serve response from cache.
            proxy_no_cache $wordpress_auth; # Do not cache the response.
        }

    # Cache purge URL - works in tandem with WP plugin.
        location ~ /purge(/.*) {
            proxy_cache_purge main "$scheme://$host$1";
        }
    } # End server
} # End http

了解更多，查看来源