- [color=blue]更新系统 [/color]
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
- [color=blue]安装apache [/color]
sudo apt-get install apache2 update-rc.d apache2 enable
- [color=blue]安装apache [/color]
sudo apt install php7.0-fpm php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-mysql php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-cli php7.0-curl libapache2-mod-php7.0
- [color=blue]配置Apache和PHP[/color]
编辑配置文件 80端口改为8080 /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/ports.conf
- [color=blue]配置防火墙[/color]
IPTABLE用户
iptables -A INPUT -m state NEW -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPTufw用户ufw allow 8080重新启动apache sudo service apache2 restart 通过名称info.php创建一个php文件并验证服务器属性/参数cd /var/www/htmlecho "<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>" >> info.php访问浏览器指向http://demohost.com:8080/info.php并检查服务器（apache）属性/参数
-
[color=blue]安装Nginx[/color]
sudo apt-get install nginx或者 Ubuntu16.04编译安装nginx -
[color=blue]配置Nginx[/color]
安装Nginx后，将其配置为在端口8080上运行的apache Web服务器的反向代理（NGINX反向代理）。浏览nginx配置目录/ etc / nginx并编辑文件“nginx.conf” cd /etc/nginx vi nginx.conf 删除gzip部分中的注释，在Nginx中启用gzip压缩
\# Gzip Settings gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;在gzip设置下面，添加代理缓存设置，代理缓存的目录是/ var / cacheproxy_cache_path /var/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=reverse_cache:60m inactive=90m max_size=1000m;
- [color=blue]配置Nginx 默认主机 [/color]
server段配置
server { access_log off; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } } - [color=blue]配置Nginx 主机 [/color]
# cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
# vi reverse.conf
server {
listen 80;
# Site Directory same in the apache virtualhost configuration
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Domain
server_name www.reverse.com reverse.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
# Reverse Proxy and Proxy Cache Configuration
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
# Cache configuration
proxy_cache reverse_cache;
proxy_cache_valid 3s;
proxy_no_cache $cookie_PHPSESSID;
proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_PHPSESSID;
proxy_cache_key "$scheme$host$request_uri";
add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
}
# Enable Cache the file 30 days
location ~* .(jpg|png|gif|jpeg|css|mp3|wav|swf|mov|doc|pdf|xls|ppt|docx|pptx|xlsx)$ {
proxy_cache_valid 200 120m;
expires 30d;
proxy_cache reverse_cache;
access_log off;
}
# Disable Cache for the file type html, json
location ~* .(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
expires -1;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
激活新的虚拟主机配置 cd /etc/nginx/sites-available ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/reverse.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 测试NGINX反向代理配置并重新启动nginx nginx -t service nginx restart
- [color=blue]测试Nginx反向代理[/color]
curl -I reverse.com/info.php 显示有：get X-Cache: HIT curl -I reverse.com/index.html 显示有： Cache-Control: no-cache
- [color=blue]配置apache来记录访问的真实IP[/color]
配置apache来记录访问者的真实IP而不是本地IP。安装apache模块“libapache2-mod-rpaf”并编辑模块配置文件
11.02.33.03设置为你的服务器ip
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-rpafcd /etc/apache2/mods-available/vi rpaf.confRPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0 11.02.33.03 ::1service apache2 restarttail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log 您会发现，接入IP（127.0.0.1）现在被用户/浏览器从请求到达的实际IP替换。 就这样。我们配置了NGINX反向代理。如果访问者请求一个php文件，请求将被传递到8080端口的apache，您可以在apache日志文件中看到真正的ip访问者。
来源 http://www.dedwijadas.in/setup-nginx-reverse-proxy-apache-ubuntu/